TY - JOUR
T1 - A Circular Data Economy Architecture for Precision Agriculture: Responsible Reuse of Farm Data Across Production, Sustainability Reporting, Finance, and Insurance
AU - Lukas Weber
AU - Sophie Janssen
AU - Jonas Richter
AU - Elena Fischer
JF - Journal of Smart Farming, Precision Agriculture and Data Science
Y1 - 2025
VL - 2
IS - 2
SP - 98
N2 - Precision agriculture generates expanding volumes of sensor, machinery, remote-sensing, weather, soil, crop, livestock, operational, input-use, resource-use, and farm-management data. Although these data are commonly collected for immediate production purposes, they may also support sustainability reporting, environmental accountability, agricultural finance, insurance, and risk assessment. Such secondary use creates the possibility of a circular data economy in which curated farm data are responsibly reused across several applications and subsequently improved through feedback. This article proposes an original conceptual architecture for organizing these reuse pathways while preventing circularity from becoming uncontrolled extraction, opaque scoring, or unequal value capture. The architecture connects farm data generation and collection with quality and provenance review, metadata curation, consent and purpose limitation, data stewardship, interoperability, production analytics, sustainability reporting, finance and insurance applications, farmer protection, auditability, and feedback updating. It distinguishes analytical usefulness from implementation readiness and places governance gates before each consequential reuse pathway. Production reuse is treated as conditional decision support rather than a productivity guarantee; sustainability reuse is treated as bounded evidence rather than automatic reporting accuracy; and finance or insurance reuse is subject to data-quality, bias, fairness, transparency, and dispute requirements. The principal contribution is a structured circular data economy architecture that clarifies how agricultural data may circulate across domains while preserving farmer agency, contextual integrity, accountability, and explicit legal, financial, insurance, and deployment boundaries.
UR - https://airpublications.com/f208554353
ER -